Yale University Library

Overview

Repository: Yale University Divinity School Library
409 Prospect Street
New Haven, CT 06511
Email: divinity.library@yale.edu
Phone: (203) 432-5301
Call Number: Record Group No. 39
Creator: Bushnell, Horace, 1802-1876.
Title: Horace Bushnell Papers,
Dates: 1832-1902
Physical Description: Total archival boxes 5; total linear footage 2'
Language(s): Materials in English.
Summary: The collection includes five diaries containing valuable biographical information and documenting Bushnell's trip abroad, 1845-1846, and manuscript sermons, 1832-1875, which give insight into the less formal aspects of Bushnell's thought. The material written about Bushnell during his lifetime pertains to the controversy associated with his theological beliefs. Horace Bushnell was born in Bantam, Connecticut on April 14, 1802. He was educated at Yale (B.A., 1827; M.A., 1830; B.D., 1833), and received degrees from Wesleyan University, Harvard, and Yale. He served as pastor of North Church, Hartford, CT from 1833-1859. He was the author of God in Christ (1849) and Christ in Theology (1851), as well as other works uncongenial to the orthodox theology of his times.
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Administrative Information

Provenance

Gift of Howell Cheney, 1945.

Information about Access

Open to qualified researchers.

Cite As

Horace Bushnell Papers, Record Group No. 39, Special Collections, Yale Divinity School Library.

Biographical Sketch

1802 Apr 14 Born in Bantam, CT
1827 B.A., Yale
1829-1831 Tutor in Yale College
1830 M.A., Yale
1833 B.D., Yale
1833 Ordained pastor of the North Church, Hartford, CT
1842 D.D., Wesleyan University
1845-1846 Year spent abroad in Europe
1849 Published God in Christ, a work uncongenial to the orthodoxy of the times. Conservative ministers in Connecticut sought to bring Bushnell to trial for heresy.
1851 Published , Christ in Theology, which answered his critics.
1852 S.T.D., Harvard
1856 Traveled to California for health reasons, became interested in the problems of developing the region.
1859 Retired from the ministry for health reasons but continued to write and publish.
1871 L.L.D., Yale
1876 Feb 17 Died

Biographical information taken from: Historical Register of Yale University, 1701-1937 and Dictionary of American Biography

Description of the Papers

I. Correspondence, 1848, n.d.
II. Diaries, 1845-1846.
III. Writings of Bushnell, 1832-1875.
IV. Material written about Bushnell, 1843-1902, n.d.
V. Personal Items and Memorabilia, 1849-1902, n.d.

The correspondence section consists of two letters written and signed by Bushnell, their recipients unidentified.

The diaries of Series II are a five volume record of Bushnell's impressions during his trip abroad in 1845-1846. These journals would be of greatest value for biographical research. Excerpts from them have been published in Bushnell's daughter's book, Life and Letters of Horace Bushnell.

The writings of Bushnell are divided into three sections:

A. Manuscript sermons and discourses (1832-1875, n.d.)
B. Published sermons and discourses (1839-1959, n.d.)
C. Miscellaneous (1839-1873, n.d.)

The manuscript sermons give valuable insight into the less formal aspects of Bushnell's thought. Some of these sermons have been published in whole or in part, largely in Bushnell's posthumous volume, The Spirit in Man. Although many of them were not considered sufficiently valuable or well organized to be included in his published works as entire sermons, these unpublished writings contain material that can assist in tracing the development of his thought. In many cases the unpublished portions of the sermons contain statements of doctrine that were apparently omitted as not being of interest to the general reader.

The published sermons and discourses are largely duplicates of ones already cataloged in the Library's collection, and are included with Bushnell's papers to provide consolidated access. The miscellaneous writings of Bushnell included newspaper articles, a prayer for a wedding, and explanations of two patents obtained by him.

The material written about Bushnell during his lifetime pertains to the controversy associated with his theological beliefs. Bushnell's opposition to the rigid rationalism of his times and his attempts to redefine Christianity in terms of human experience were the cause of much accusation and debate. Additional material in this section stems from the centenary celebration of Bushnell's birth in 1902. Series V includes a letter from Amos Cheseborough to T.T. Munger, biographer of Bushnell, that traces Bushnell's genealogical descent.